Explore Mexico import and export data from 2025 to 2026, including major products, top trading partners, HS codes, trade trends, and key trade statistics to understand Mexico's trade structure and market opportunities.

Mexico is one of North America's major trading economies, with a strong manufacturing base and close economic ties with the United States. Machinery, vehicles, and electrical equipment anchor its merchandise trade, reflecting Mexico's role in cross-border manufacturing.

From January 2025 to July 2026, Mexico's total merchandise trade reached approximately USD 2.18 trillion. Mexico import and export data show that exports totaled around USD 1.07 trillion, up 14.99% year on year, while imports reached approximately USD 1.11 trillion, increasing by 12.19%, leaving a merchandise trade deficit of about USD 34 billion. The United States remained Mexico's largest trading partner for both directions. Three features shape the analysis that follows: Mexico's exports are dominated by manufactured goods such as machinery, vehicles and electrical equipment; those exports are concentrated in a single destination, the United States; and its imports arrive from a more dispersed set of partners, with Asian supply markets playing a growing role.

Mexico Trade Overview

The two flows sit close to balance. The deficit of about USD 34 billion is small against either side, which puts Mexico's trade near balance at the aggregate level.

That aggregate covers two very different structures. Machinery and mechanical appliances is the largest category in both directions: USD 327 billion, or 30.45% of exports, and USD 278 billion, or 25.07% of imports. Vehicles rank second on exports, electrical machinery second on imports. The three leading export chapters together account for 69.65% of export value.

The profile that emerges is export-manufacturing oriented, concentrated in a few chapters, and dependent on a single destination market. It is not a resource-led trade structure.

Mexico's Main Exports And Export Products

Mexico's export base is built on manufactured goods. Machinery, vehicles, electrical equipment and medical instruments carry the largest share of export value, supported by a smaller group of resource and agricultural lines such as ores, precious metals, plastics, beverages and fresh produce. These are the segments where Mexico's export activity is most concentrated, and where foreign demand is strongest.

The ten largest chapters account for 83.51% of export value, and the first three alone hold almost seven tenths of it. The top 10 exports of Mexico from January 2025 to July 2026 are:

Machinery is the standout export category. At USD 327 billion, it accounts for nearly a third of Mexico's export value, with a reported year-on-year increase of 74.86%. The scale of the increase makes machinery a key category to monitor, although value data alone cannot distinguish changes in shipment volumes from price effects.

Vehicles are the counterpoint. At USD 238 billion they remain the second largest export line, but they were the largest decliner among Mexico's major categories, down 3.45%.

Ores, slag and ash, and precious stones and metals grew fastest in percentage terms, at 47.26% and 36.01%, though both sit just above USD 20 billion.

The remaining chapters in the top ten each hold under 2% of export value and moved less than 3% in either direction, so outside the top three the export mix is stable.

Mexico's Main Imports And Import Products

Mexico's import basket is broader than its export basket and also weighted toward capital and intermediate goods. Machinery, electrical equipment, vehicles and mineral fuels lead the list, followed by plastics, precision instruments, iron and steel and organic chemicals. Much of what Mexico imports feeds domestic manufacturing for re-export. This structure matters to Mexico suppliers and domestic manufacturers, and to companies tracking Mexico product imports for competitive benchmarking.

The ten largest chapters cover 76.46% of import value, and the top two hold 46.24% between them, against 30.45% for the single largest export chapter. The top 10 imports of Mexico from January 2025 to July 2026 are:

Machinery is the largest import line at USD 278 billion and also the fastest growing among the major ones, at 51.69%. Electrical machinery follows at USD 235 billion and 13.33%.

Machinery, electrical machinery and vehicles appear in both the export and the import top ten. For these two chapters the two-way flow is consistent with components crossing the border for assembly and re-export inside regional supply chains, rather than trade in finished goods. The chapter data alone cannot separate the two.

At the other end, iron and steel fell 13.49% to USD 25.9 billion and plastics 5.24% to USD 47.5 billion, while mineral fuels were broadly flat. Weakness is concentrated in materials and inputs tied to construction and industrial cycles rather than consumer categories.

How Has Mexico's Trade Changed Over Time?

The series covers January 2025 to July 2026, so it supports a period comparison rather than a multi-year history. Monthly exports opened at USD 41 billion and closed at USD 76.5 billion in July 2026, the highest reading in the series. Imports moved from USD 48.9 billion to USD 81.2 billion.

The steadier signal is the run rate. Exports averaged USD 52.6 billion a month in 2025 and USD 63.3 billion in January to July 2026, a rise of 20.48%; imports averaged USD 54.4 billion and USD 65.1 billion, up 19.58%. Both series trough at the start of the window.

Taken together, the monthly series shows a recovery from a soft opening quarter into higher levels by mid-2026, with no single abrupt shift. The data covers January 2025 to July 2026 only, so it should be read as a 19-month snapshot rather than as evidence of a long-term trend.

Mexico's Top Trading Partners For Imports And Exports

Mexico's trade is strongly concentrated in North America. The United States took about 84.6% of Mexico's export value in the 19 months to July 2026, at USD 909 billion, followed by Canada at USD 35.8 billion and China at USD 18.6 billion. Mexico's main export destinations were:

Combined, these ten markets took 94.3% of Mexico's export value, a level of concentration that reflects how closely Mexico's export economy is tied to a single consumer market.

On the import side the structure is far more diversified. The United States supplied USD 402 billion, or 36.24% of import value, China USD 213 billion and Taiwan (China) USD 102 billion. Mexico's main import sources were:

Combined, these ten suppliers account for 84.9% of import value.

For Mexico importers, this spread of supply across Asia, North America and Europe means more sourcing options than Mexico's concentrated export profile would suggest.

Mexico's exports are heavily concentrated in the US market, while its imports come from a broader range of trading partners, particularly across Asia. That asymmetry is the defining feature of the country's trade structure. Because Mexico, the United States and Canada trade under a regional agreement, part of that flow reflects intermediate goods moving inside integrated supply chains, so the 84.62% export share overstates how much of Mexico's output is consumed in the United States.

Mexico Trade Trends

The clearest change in the window is where imports come from. Taiwan (China) added USD 66.1 billion year on year, the largest increase of any partner, taking it to 9.17% of imports at USD 102 billion. Vietnam added USD 20.3 billion and Malaysia USD 7.7 billion, both from smaller bases, so their percentage gains overstate the absolute shift.

On the product side, machinery moved furthest in both directions, with exports up 74.86% to USD 327 billion and imports up 51.69% to USD 278 billion. Mineral fuel exports ran the other way, down 29.53% to USD 14.7 billion, the sharpest decline among Mexico's larger export lines.

The pattern suggests a trade profile tilting further toward manufactured and intermediate goods and toward Asian supply sources, with energy exports the main offsetting weakness. That is a reading of the compiled figures, not a forecast.

How Can Businesses Use Mexico Trade Data?

Mexico's trade intelligence can help businesses move beyond national-level statistics to identify product opportunities, understand sourcing patterns, and research the companies behind cross-border trade. That applies whether you are a Mexican exporter watching demand in key markets, an importer screening suppliers, or a distributor mapping where products flow. Raw trade records only start to pay off once they are read as a workflow instead of a list of numbers. The first move is to understand the market itself: comparing product values, destination shares and year-on-year growth shows which product lines are gaining weight inside Mexico's import mix, so you can see where the real opportunity sits.

Once a product line looks worth pursuing, the same dataset lets you move from the market to the companies behind it. On the demand side, buyer discovery means filtering importer records by activity level to build a list of companies already buying the product. On the supply side, supplier research uses exporter and supplier records to show which companies ship a given product into the market and which source countries they draw on.

Competitor analysis closes the loop. The same shipment records reveal which rivals already serve a given buyer, so any coverage claim can be checked against hard evidence before you commit resources. In practice the work follows a consistent sequence:

These steps take on concrete shape against Mexico's trade profile. A buyer of automotive parts can filter HS 87 records to see which companies already import vehicles and components. A manufacturer sourcing electronics inputs can research Mexico's electrical-machinery imports from Asian suppliers such as China, Taiwan (China), Vietnam and Malaysia. A distributor tracking the fast-growing machinery category (HS 84) can identify buyers building inventory in that line. The same approach works with Mexico shipment data: filter by product, port, or trading partner to identify potential buyers or alternative suppliers in Mexico.

Mexico Trade Data FAQ