Turkey is a major manufacturing and export hub connecting Europe, the Middle East, and international markets. Its export industries include automotive products, machinery, electrical equipment, jewelry, textiles, and industrial materials.

Turkey Export Trends In 2025: Market Overview

Turkey recorded approximately US$248.69 billion in merchandise exports in 2025, with positive year-on-year growth in ten of the twelve months. Export values generally ranged between US$18 billion and US$24 billion per month, reflecting a relatively stable annual trading pattern.

Automotive products maintained a prominent position in Turkey's export structure, alongside jewelry, electrical equipment, petroleum products, and textiles. Growth varied considerably across industries, with commercial vehicles and selected electrical products recording strong increases, while refined petroleum and several apparel categories experienced declines.

Turkey's Top Export Destinations In 2025

Europe remained a major destination for Turkish exports, with Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, France, and Spain among the country's largest markets. However, export performance differed across individual trading partners.

Germany remained Turkey's largest export destination, receiving US$20.18 billion in goods, up 9.64% year on year. It accounted for 8.12% of recorded exports and contributed approximately US$1.78 billion in additional export value compared with 2024.

The United Kingdom ranked second at US$15.61 billion, increasing 6.39%, followed by the United States at US$14.30 billion, down 1.00%. Italy ranked fourth with US$12.40 billion, up 2.97%.

Other leading destinations included Iraq (US$10.68 billion), France (US$10.64 billion), Spain (US$10.06 billion), the United Arab Emirates (US$8.71 billion), Romania (US$8.16 billion), and the Netherlands (US$7.54 billion).

Among these markets, the UAE recorded particularly strong growth of 18.00%, while France and Spain increased 11.30% and 10.02%, respectively. Iraq and the Netherlands experienced declines of 5.04% and 5.68%.

Beyond the largest destinations, several smaller markets expanded rapidly. Exports to Jordan increased 88.17%, Syria rose 65.22%, Switzerland grew 58.53%, and Slovakia increased 55.30%. These changes highlight growth across both established European destinations and smaller regional markets.

What Are Turkey's Top 15 Exported Products?

Turkey's leading exports span automotive manufacturing, precious metals, electrical equipment, textiles, and industrial goods. Based on Topease export data, the following were the top 15 export product categories in 2025, ranked by export value.

1. Passenger Cars and Motor Vehicles (HS 8703): US$12.90 billion

2. Jewelry and Parts of Precious Metal (HS 7113): US$9.69 billion

3. Goods Transport Vehicles (HS 8704): US$8.32 billion

4. Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories (HS 8708): US$7.44 billion

5. Refined Petroleum Products (HS 2710): US$6.67 billion

6. Insulated Wires and Cables (HS 8544): US$4.14 billion

7. Arms, Ammunition and Related Parts (Source Code 9300): US$4.00 billion

8. Motor Vehicles for Ten or More Persons (HS 8702): US$3.31 billion

9. Gold (HS 7108): US$3.06 billion

10. Women's Suits, Dresses and Trousers (HS 6204): US$2.95 billion

11. Electrical Transformers and Converters (HS 8504): US$2.60 billion

12. Iron or Steel Structures and Parts (HS 7308): US$2.47 billion

13. T-Shirts and Other Knitted Vests (HS 6109): US$2.42 billion

14. Refrigerators and Freezers (HS 8418): US$2.40 billion

15. Iron or Non-Alloy Steel Bars and Rods (HS 7214): US$2.37 billion

Automotive-related products occupied four positions in the ranking. Passenger vehicles, goods transport vehicles, automotive parts, and buses together recorded approximately US$31.97 billion in exports, making vehicle manufacturing one of the most prominent industries in Turkey's export structure.

Jewelry ranked second overall, while electrical equipment and industrial materials also featured prominently. Insulated wires and cables, transformers, steel structures, and refrigeration equipment illustrate the diversity of Turkey's manufactured exports.

Which Turkish Export Products Recorded Strong Growth?

Turkey's export growth was uneven across product categories. Commercial vehicles and electrical equipment recorded substantial increases, while several established categories, including petroleum products and apparel, declined.

Automotive Exports

Goods transport vehicles (HS 8704) recorded one of the largest increases among major export categories, rising 32.17% to US$8.32 billion. This represented approximately US$2.03 billion in additional export value compared with 2024.

Vehicles designed to transport ten or more people (HS 8702) also grew strongly, increasing 29.38%. Passenger vehicles (HS 8703) rose 4.29%, while motor vehicle parts and accessories (HS 8708) increased 7.40%. Commercial vehicle categories therefore outperformed passenger vehicles and automotive parts in percentage growth.

Electrical Equipment And Industrial Products

Exports of insulated wires and cables (HS 8544) increased 16.00%, reaching US$4.14 billion. Electrical transformers and static converters (HS 8504) grew 12.88%, while electrical switching and circuit protection equipment (HS 8536) increased 30.80%.

Steel-related products recorded mixed results. Iron or non-alloy steel bars and rods (HS 7214) increased 11.78%, while hot-rolled flat steel products (HS 7208) rose 12.57%. In contrast, iron or steel structures and parts (HS 7308) declined slightly by 0.43%.

Jewelry, Petroleum, And Apparel

Jewelry exports (HS 7113) increased 5.77%, reaching US$9.69 billion, while gold exports (HS 7108) declined 12.14%. Refined petroleum products (HS 2710) also recorded a notable decrease of 13.55%, despite remaining Turkey's fifth-largest export category.

Apparel exports experienced similar pressure in several major categories. Women's suits, dresses, and trousers (HS 6204) declined 8.28%, while knitted T-shirts and vests (HS 6109) fell 8.46%. These decreases contrasted with the stronger performance of automotive and electrical equipment exports.

Key Findings From Turkey's Export Data

Turkey's 2025 export figures reveal a manufacturing-oriented trade structure with significant differences across industries and destination markets.

Automotive Manufacturing Remained A Leading Export Industry

Passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, buses, and automotive parts represented approximately US$31.97 billion in recorded exports. Growth was particularly strong in goods transport vehicles and buses, while passenger vehicles and parts increased at more moderate rates.

European Markets Remained Central

Germany and the United Kingdom ranked first and second, while Italy, France, Spain, Romania, and the Netherlands were also among the top ten destinations. However, growth varied across these markets, with France and Spain expanding while the Netherlands declined.

Industrial Product Performance Was Mixed

Electrical equipment and selected steel products recorded positive growth, whereas refined petroleum, gold, and major apparel categories experienced decreases. These differences demonstrate how export performance varied across Turkey's manufacturing and commodity-related industries.

How To Research Turkish Manufacturers And Export Suppliers

Turkey's strong automotive, electrical equipment, and industrial manufacturing exports make it an important sourcing market for international buyers. However, identifying a Turkish manufacturer is only part of the sourcing process. Buyers also need to understand a supplier's export experience, international customer base, and position within the supply chain.

With Topease E-Platform, businesses can research Turkish exporters through Global Trade Pal, examine their trading partners and export histories, and compare suppliers using available trade volumes and pricing information. Company intelligence and AI-assisted background checks provide additional information for evaluating potential suppliers, while supply chain analysis helps identify alternative manufacturers and existing sourcing relationships.

Conclusion

Turkey's recorded merchandise exports reached approximately US$248.69 billion in 2025, with Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States ranking as its largest export destinations. Passenger vehicles, jewelry, commercial vehicles, and automotive parts were among the leading exported products.

Automotive manufacturing remained a major contributor, particularly through strong growth in commercial vehicles. Electrical equipment and selected industrial products also expanded, while refined petroleum and several apparel categories declined. These trends highlight the varied performance of Turkey's major export industries and trading partners.